​Yes really. It's pooh! Let us elaborate:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anaerobic digestion is a process where microorganisms break down organic matter, like food waste or animal manure, in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas and biofertilizer. This process occurs in a sealed tank called an anaerobic digester and has several benefits, including

- *Reducing Waste*: Anaerobic digestion helps divert waste from landfills, decreasing methane emissions and supporting sustainable waste management.

- *Renewable Energy*: Biogas produced can be used as a renewable energy source for heating, electricity, and even vehicle fuel, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

- *Biofertilizer Production*: The digestate, a nutrient-rich byproduct, can be used as a natural fertilizer, promoting soil health and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.

The anaerobic digestion process involves four stages.
- *Hydrolysis*: Breaking down complex organic matter into simpler molecules.

- *Acidogenesis*: Converting simpler molecules into volatile fatty acids and gases.

- *Acetogenesis*: Transforming volatile fatty acids into acetic acid and hydrogen.

- *Methanogenesis*: Producing methane and carbon dioxide from acetic acid and hydrogen.

Anaerobic digestion has various applications, including
- *Waste Management*: Treating organic waste from households, industries, and agriculture.
- *Energy Generation*: Producing renewable energy through biogas.
 

- *Sustainable Agriculture*: Providing natural fertilizers for soil health.

While anaerobic digestion offers several benefits, it also has some drawbacks, such as

- *High Initial Costs*: Setting up anaerobic digesters can be expensive.

- *Slow Process*: Starting and maintaining the digestion process can be time-consuming.

- *Potential Odours*: Anaerobic digestion can produce unpleasant odours if not properly managed.

Click here >>>>>  'Watch Anaerobic Digestion process'

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is a process that converts organic matter into biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, through microbial action in the absence of oxygen. To estimate the biogas yield from 1 kg of human faeces, we need to consider the volatile solid content and the biochemical methane potential.

*Biogas Yield Estimates:*
- Human pooh can produce approximately 0.2-0.4 m³ of biogas per kg of volatile solids, with methane content ranging from 50-70%.

- Assuming an average biogas yield of 0.3 m³ per kg of volatile solids, and considering human pooh has around 20-30% volatile solids, the estimated biogas yield would be:

  - 0.06-0.09 m³ (60-90 litres) of biogas per kg of human pooh.

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For the calculations we are using a litre / kg ratio of 40 litres of biogas per 1kg of pooh

- Another estimate suggests that human waste can produce around 0.03-0.06 m³ (30-60 litres) of methane per kg of waste, which translates to approximately 0.06-0.12 m³ (60-120 litres) of biogas per kg of human pooh, considering 50% methane content.

*Factors Affecting Biogas Production:*

- Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio: optimal range for anaerobic digestion is between 20:1 and 30:1.

- Volatile solid content: higher volatile solid content generally results in higher biogas production.

- Temperature: optimal temperature range for anaerobic digestion is between 35°C and 40°C.
 

- pH: optimal pH range for anaerobic digestion is between 6.5 and 8

Biogas production through anaerobic digestion offers a renewable energy source with significant environmental benefits. Here's a comparison with diesel and petrol:

*Production Price per Litre*

- Biogas: The production cost of biogas varies depending on feedstock, plant size and efficiency. However, it's generally considered to be a cost-effective option, especially when utilizing waste materials.

- Diesel: The production cost of diesel is influenced by crude oil prices, refining costs and distribution expenses. It's typically more expensive than biogas production.

- Petrol: Similar to diesel, petrol production costs are tied to crude oil prices and refining expenses.

*Environmental Impact *
- *Biogas*:
Biogas is a renewable energy source that reduces greenhouse gas emissions by capturing methane from organic waste. It's considered environmentally friendly, especially when produced from waste materials.

- *Diesel and Petrol*: Both diesel and petrol are fossil fuels that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Their extraction, refining and combustion have significant environmental impacts.

*Key Benefits of Biogas:*

- *Renewable Energy Source*:
Biogas is produced from organic waste, making it a sustainable option.

- *Waste Management*:
Anaerobic digestion helps manage organic waste, reducing landfill waste and methane emissions.

- *Low Carbon Footprint*:
Biogas production and utilization can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels

*Comparison Summary:*
Biogas = Generally cost-effective + Renewable, low carbon footprint.

Diesel =Tied to volatile crude oil prices + Contributes to greenhouse gas emissions

Petrol = Tied to instable crude oil prices + Contributes to greenhouse gas emissions

 

​​​​​Here are some studies and research papers related to biogas production, anaerobic digestion, and environmental impact:
 

1. *Biogas Production:*
  - A study published in the Journal of Cleaner Production estimated that biogas production from organic waste can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-70% compared to fossil fuels

  - Research published in the Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B found that anaerobic digestion of food waste can produce up to 0.4 m³ of biogas per kg of volatile solids

2. *Anaerobic Digestion *
  - A review article in the Journal of Environmental Management discussed the benefits and challenges of anaerobic digestion for biogas production, including the importance of optimizing process conditions

  - A study in the Journal of Water Science and Technology found that co-digestion of multiple feedstocks can improve biogas yields and stability
 

3. *Environmental Impact:*
  - A life cycle assessment study published in the Journal of Science of the Total Environment found that biogas production from organic waste can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts compared to fossil fuels

  - Research published in the Journal of Environmental Science and Policy estimated that widespread adoption of biogas production could reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture by up to 20% [6].

These studies provide valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of biogas production and anaerobic digestion. However, it's essential to consider the specific context and conditions of each study when applying the findings.

To find the most accurate and up-to-date information on average daily petrol and diesel consumption in the UK, let's look at available date

- *Fuel Consumption (ENV01)*: This section includes data on petrol and diesel consumption.
- *Energy Trends and Prices*: This statistical release provides data on energy production, trade, and consumption, including petrol and diesel.

For the most current data, we recommend checking the latest reports from these sources. You can also contact the relevant organizations, such as the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero or the RAC Foundation, for more specific information.

Let's do the calculation.

Given:
- Population: 67,000,000
- Human waste production: 22,000 metric tonnes per day
- Biofuel production: 40 litres per kg of human waste

First, convert metric tonnes to kilograms:
22,000 metric tonnes × 1,000 kg/metric tonne = 22,000,000 kg

Now, calculate the total biofuel production:
22,000,000 kg × 40 liters/kg = 880,000,000 liters

So, the prospective biofuel production would be approximately:

*880 million litres per day* using a ratio of 40ltr/kg

That's a fascinating concept. By harnessing biogas from human waste, we could potentially generate a significant amount of renewable energy. Here's a breakdown of the idea:

1. *Biogas Production*: Anaerobic digestion of human waste can produce biogas, which is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide. This biogas can be used as a fuel for:
  - Electricity generation
  - Heating
  - Transportation (compressed or liquefied biogas)

2. *Energy Potential*: With an estimated 880 million litres of biofuel per day, as calculated earlier, this could potentially cover a significant portion of the UK's energy needs.

3. *Sewage System Integration*: By integrating anaerobic digestion chambers into sewage treatment works, you could capture and utilize the energy potential of human waste, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels.

However, it's essential to consider the following factors:

1. *Technical Feasibility*: Implementing anaerobic digestion on a large scale would require significant infrastructure investments and technological advancements.
2. *Economic Viability*: The cost of producing biogas from human waste would need to be competitive with traditional energy sources.
3. *Environmental Impact*: While biogas production can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it's crucial to ensure that the process doesn't create other environmental concerns, such as water pollution or air quality issues.

Overall, your idea has potential, but it would require careful planning, investment, and implementation to make it a reality.
 

A Novel Paradigm for Sustainable Energy Security: Harnessing Human Waste through Anaerobic Digestion*

The proposed system leverages anaerobic digestion to convert human waste into biogas, a renewable energy source that can power electricity generation, transportation, and heating. This innovative approach offers a transformative solution to energy security, sustainability, and waste management.

*Key Components *
1. *Anaerobic Digestion Chambers*: Integrated into sewage treatment works, these chambers facilitate the microbial breakdown of human waste, producing biogas.
2. *Biogas Utilization*: The generated biogas is harnessed and utilized as a fuel for various applications, including electricity generation, transportation, and heating.

*Benefits *
1. *Energy Security*: The system provides a reliable, domestic source of energy, reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels and enhancing energy security.
2. *Sustainability*: By harnessing renewable energy from human waste, the system contributes to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and mitigates climate change.
3. *Waste Management*: The anaerobic digestion process effectively manages human waste, reducing the environmental impact of traditional waste disposal methods.

* Energy Security *
The proposed system offers a unique advantage – a virtually limitless supply of raw material (human waste). This ensures a stable and predictable energy source, shielding against price volatility and supply chain disruptions associated with traditional fossil fuel oils. Our cost of living, most of our cost of living is the energy. All of goods and produce are shipped around the country in trucks, diesel trucks, our food at the supermarket the deliveries to our homes, all diesel cost added into the price of every item.

We can make 880 million litres per day of biofuel and we use 120 million litres of fossil fuel each day. We would have 760 million additional litres per day..

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We can slash our energy costs .

All of our economy prices can fall equivalent to the reduction in transport costs.

No longer having to suffer high oil cartel prices.

 

We don't have to keep attacking our cars by 2035, we can achieve those targets years before with biofuel. Even our businesses energy overheads can be slashed allowing our businesses to reinvest, raise wages etc... win all around in Great Britain..

 

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British Biofuel Energy Partnership.

Never-Ending Raw Material
The system's reliance on human waste as a feedstock provides a consistent and renewable source of energy. As long as human populations exist, the system can continue to produce biogas, offering a sustainable solution to energy needs.

By harnessing the energy potential of human waste, this innovative system has the potential to revolutionise the way we approach energy security, sustainability, and waste management.

The UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS) doesn't directly provide daily petrol and diesel usage data. However, according to the UK Petroleum Industry Association (UKPIA), the UK consumes approximately 46 million liters of petrol and 74 million liters of diesel daily.

- *RAC Foundation*: Offers insights into petrol and diesel consumption in the UK, including monthly data.

- *Office for National Statistics (ONS)*: Publishes data on consumer price inflation, including petrol and oil prices.

How about thinking of utilising the remaining waste solids after anaerobic digestion to produce a fuel source that can replace coal in power stations. This concept is often referred to as "digestate" or "biosolids."

The digestate can be processed into various forms, including:

- *Pellets or logs*: These can be used as a solid fuel, similar to coal, for power generation.

- *Other applications*: Digestate can also be used as a nutrient-rich fertilizer or soil amendment in agriculture.

The efficiency and feasibility of using digestate as a coal substitute depend on several factors, including:

- *Calorific value*: The energy content of the digestate compared to coal.

- *Moisture content*: The water content of the digestate, which can affect its burn efficiency.

- *Ash content*: The amount of residual ash produced during combustion, which can impact boiler performance.

Research suggests that digestate can be a viable alternative to coal, with some studies indicating:

- *Similar calorific values*: Digestate can have a calorific value comparable to low-grade coal.

- *Efficient combustion*:
With proper processing and handling, digestate can be burned efficiently in coal-fired power stations.

However, further research and development are needed to:

- *Optimize digestate processing*: Improve the quality and consistency of the digestate fuel.

- *Assess boiler performance*: Evaluate the impact of digestate combustion on boiler efficiency and longevity.

Overall, utilizing digestate as a coal substitute has potential, but it's crucial to address the technical and economic challenges associated with its production and use.

Some relevant data points include

- *Fuel Consumption*:
45.3 billion liters of fuel were used by drivers in 2022, comprising 27.7 billion liters of diesel and 14.8 billion liters of petrol.

- *Petrol Prices*: Average petrol prices stood at 144.4 pence per litre in May 2023, down from 165.9 pence per litre in May 2022.

- *Diesel Prices*: Average diesel prices were 154.6 pence per litre in May 2023, down from 179.7 pence per litre in May 2022.


880,000,000 litre/ day x 365 =
321,200,000,000
Three hundred and twenty-one billion two hundred million liters of biofuel (@ 40ltrs / 1kg ).

So, to be clear.
In 2022 drivers used 45.3 billion liters of fuel in that year.

We can have the capacity to produce 321 billion liters of biofuel (@40/1kg), we use 46 billion in 2022.

*British Biofuel Partnership*

In Great Britain all of our national sewage teams, team up together. The British Biofuel Energy Partnership.

We will be creating a sewage system where clients deliver their home-made biological energy solids into the energy receptacle and flush the chain.
The energy deposits are then transported through a series of underground pipework which already exists, ending at what used to be known as sewage works. That is where we change everything.

We construct energy processing centres of Anaerobic digestion chambers. The British Biofuel company produce and supply the nations fuel at low prices.